Orthodontics is considered to be Dentistry's first specialty. Edward H. Angle, who is regarded by many to be the father of the specialty as we now know it, was instrumental in forming the American Society of Orthodontists in 1900 (now known as the American Association of Orthodontists). The first article of the constitution proclaimed their intention to establish the science of orthodontics as a specialty of the healing arts. Ophthalmology was the only other specialty that existed at that time.

Since 1886, when Dr. Angle was the chair of orthodontics at the University of Minnesota, many additional accredited orthodontic specialty training programs have been developed.

What is an Orthodontist?

An orthodontist is a dentist that has received additional training beyond dental school in an accredited 2-3 year graduate level residency. During this time, the dentist learns about a variety of different topics related to the specialty of orthodontics. Some of these topics include:

• Growth and development
• The causes of orthodontic problems
• Orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning
• Dental and facial esthetics
• Biology of tooth movement
• Fixed and removable appliances used in treatment
• Treatment of dental and skeletal problems
• Combined surgical and orthodontic treatment

These topics only scratch the surface of the clinical and lecture education obtained during the residency. Additionally, the residents usually complete a masters thesis on a subject relevant to the specialty of orthodontics.

How to Choose an Orthodontist

As you can see, choosing a specialist in orthodontics is an excellent idea when deciding on treatment for yourself or your child. Look for dentists that announce "Specialist in Orthodontics", and are members of the American Association of Orthodontists. This will assure you that they have received the education mentioned above to give the high quality care that you expect.

These suggestions can also be helpful when deciding on an orthodontist:

• Second opinions can be very valuable when deciding on treatment
• You should be comfortable with the Doctor and the staff
• You should clearly understand exactly what will happen during treatment
• Ask a lot of questions and expect good answers!